Minimize Your Taxable Income

Come tax time, all of us hope to get the biggest tax refund or to come away from the previous tax year paying the least amount of taxes possible. By taking advantage of every tax break you can, you can minimize your taxable income and get the biggest tax fund possible. Here are some of the best ways to get a bigger tax refund.

Tax Return Best Practices

No one really enjoys filing taxes, but it’s a necessary process. To ensure that it goes as smoothly as possible, stick to the following best practices.

• E-file and choose direct deposit: Although most of us probably already do this, it’s much more convenient to file your tax return online and receive a tax refund via direct deposit rather than waiting on a paper check. So whenever possible, stick to doing your taxes online. If you’re not comfortable doing so on your own, hire an accountant to e-file your tax return for you securely and accurately.
• Make sure you have all the necessary documents before filing: It can be very frustrating waiting on a tax form that you need to file, but it’s best to hold out as long as you can so your tax return is as accurate as possible. For example, if you received Advanced Child Tax Credit payments or stimulus payments from the government in 2021, you’ll want to make sure you have the Advance CTC letter 6419 and the third Economic Impact Payment letter 6475. The IRS mailed these letters out to eligible taxpayers in December 2021 and January 2022.
• Use free resources from the IRS: Depending on your financial situation and circumstances, filing taxes isn’t always simple and straightforward. However, the IRS provides many free resources for taxpayers, available on www.irs.gov. Use these resources to find answers to commonly asked questions. You can even follow the official IRS social media accounts to stay up to date on common tax questions, answers, and concerns in 2022.
• Consider saving your tax refund instead of spending it: Although it’s tempting to immediately spend your tax refund on a vacation, new furniture, or something else you’ve been dreaming of, it’s wiser to save it instead. That way, you’re not tempted to spend it immediately. Instead, you could use it to start investing, get out of debt, or build an emergency fund.

Now that you’re updated on these best practices for filing your taxes, let’s look at some of the ways you can boost your tax refund.

Tax Deductions vs. Tax Credits

Knowing the difference between tax deductions and tax credits can help you maximize your refund. Although they can both reduce your tax bill, they work differently. Here’s what you need to know.

• Tax deductions reduce how much of your income is subject to taxes. They lower your taxable income by the percentage of your highest federal income tax bracket. In that case, if you fall into the 25% tax bracket, a $1,000 deduction will only save you $250.
• On the other hand, a tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of the income tax you owe. So, for instance, if you owe $400 in taxes but you claim a $1,000 tax credit, you’ll receive a $600 refund.

Generally, tax credits will save you more than deductions because they directly reduce your total tax. In comparison, tax deductions only reduce the amount of your income that’s subject to tax. However, the higher your income and tax bracket, the more savings you’ll get from a deduction. So if you’re unsure which is best for you, it’s a good idea to consult with a professional accountant.

How Much Money Should You Get Back?

If you’re wondering how much you can expect to get back as a tax refund, the simple answer is: it depends. Factors like your tax filing status, income, dependents, contributions, and the amount of federal taxes that were withheld from your income will all affect how much you get back in your tax refund.

You can file your tax return on your own, but if you’re worried about getting every cent you can, it’s best to hire a certified public accountant (CPA) to file your taxes for you. That way, you’ll get every bit of money you’re entitled to and you don’t have to worry about missing deductions or credits that could lower your tax bill.

Ways to Boost Your Refund

If you’re looking for ways to boost your refund, join the club! All of us want to get the maximum refund we can at tax time. Fortunately, by applying the following tips, you can get the most money back possible.

1. Rethink Your Filing Status

Your filing status is one of the main factors that will influence how much you get back. Generally, if you’re single, you can file single. But you might also qualify as the head of household if you’ve paid more than half of the cost to maintain a household for yourself and a qualifying dependent over the last year. If you can file as head of household, you’ll get a larger standard deduction than you would if you filed as single.

For most married couples, it’s best to file jointly, but there are exceptions. By filing separately, you might miss out on some key tax credits, but you may be able to deduct more from your tax bill because your adjusted gross income (AGI) will be less than it would be if you filed jointly.

If you’re not sure whether filing single, head of household or jointly with your spouse is best, try using a free tax return calculator to run the numbers. That way, you can get a good estimate of how much you might get back based on how you file.

2. Maximize Your IRA and HSA Contributions

Having an individual retirement account (IRA) or a health savings account (HSA) isn’t just a great way to set aside money for retirement and qualified medical expenses, but it’s also another way to take advantage of additional tax breaks.

Your contributions to your IRA and HSA may be partially or fully deductible when you go to file your taxes, saving you money in the long run. With an IRA or HSA, you may also be able to claim a tax deduction for contributions that you made, even if you don’t itemize your deductions.

3. Know Available Deductions and Exemptions

Deductions are qualified expenses that can reduce your taxable income, and as a result, boost your tax refund. 

For instance, you might qualify to take some or all of the following deductions when you file your taxes:

• Charitable donations
• Self-employment expenses
• Business travel expenses
• Mortgage interest
• Student loan interest
• Casualty, theft, or disaster losses
• Teacher educational expenses
• Medical and dental expenses
• Capital losses
• The sale of a home

4. Make Charitable Contributions

Donating to charitable organizations is a selfless and admirable thing to do, but it also has many tax benefits! If you made any donations to qualified charitable organizations in the past year, you may be able to deduct the value of the money or items you donated and still claim the standard deduction.

To take advantage of this tax break, you’ll need to have evidence of the cost or value of the property you donated, such as receipts or other detailed records. Additionally, for each donation of $250 or more, the IRS must receive written confirmation of the donation and its value from the organization that received your gift.

5. Use the Child Tax Credit

The Child Tax Credit is a tax credit that is designed to help boost parents’ income and offset the significant costs of raising a family. Many people who have children or dependents under the age of 17 qualify for this tax credit, but it phases out for wealthier families.

Although your income will determine exactly how much you get for the Child Tax Credit, it’s worth up to $3,600 per dependent for the 2021 tax year. That’s significantly more than it has been in previous years, due to the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 (ARPA), which included monthly payments to get money to parents sooner.

6. Timing Makes a Difference

Watch the calendar and look for ways to reduce your taxable income by making certain payments or contributions before the end of the year. This is a smart way to boost your tax refund with upcoming expenditures you would have made anyway.

For example, consider making charitable contributions before the end of the tax year. Just make sure it’s a qualified charity and keep track of any donations with your own records, receipts, and paperwork you receive from the organization.

Or if you’re self-employed, you could plan to make any purchases you’ll need that would qualify for deductions before the end of the year. That might include buying a new computer, software, or other supplies you need for your office space.

7. Determine Whether You Should Itemize Your Return

You can take the standardized deduction or the itemized deduction on your tax return, but you can’t do both. Naturally, you’ll want to take whichever one yields the bigger tax refund, but it helps to know the difference between the two options.

• Itemized deductions are tax deductions you can take for various expenses you incurred over the tax year, which decreases your taxable income in the eyes of the IRS.
• The standard deduction is a flat-dollar reduction in your AGI.

Sometimes, your itemized deductions can exceed the standard deduction, which means you’ll save more money if you itemize your return. On the flip side, if the standard deduction is more than your itemized deductions, it’s best to take the standard deduction. Doing so will also save you a lot of time. (Itemizing your taxes can be extremely time-consuming!)

8. Consult a Professional

When in doubt, it’s always a good idea to consult with a professional accountant. Although the IRS provides extensive information on tax filing requirements and eligibility for tax benefits online, figuring out how to maximize your tax refund every year can still feel like a puzzle.

A qualified professional can help you sort through the details and make sure you get the maximum refund possible. In most cases, it’s worth the additional expense of hiring a pro to help you.

How To Make Smart Money Decisions

When you get your tax refund, it’s tempting to spend it all on something fun, but it’s wiser to use it in one of the following ways:

• Pay off debt.
• Add it to your emergency fund.
• Put it away in a high-yield savings account.
• Invest it.
• Upgrade your home to improve its value.
• Make a charitable donation.

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